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Massachusetts offers a special discounted electricity rate for heat pump owners during heating season. Eversource customers save $70-$141/month and National Grid customers save $60-$120/month from November through April.
Massachusetts investor-owned utilities offer a special discounted electricity tariff for homes with qualifying heat pump systems. Here is how it works.
Pay roughly 45-55% less per kWh on heat pump electricity compared to your standard residential rate during heating season.
The discount applies November 1 through April 30 each year — the 6 months when your heat pump works hardest.
Must have a professionally installed cold-climate heat pump (ducted, ductless mini-split, or geothermal). Window units do not qualify.
You must apply through your utility after installation. Enrollment takes 2-4 weeks and then the rate applies automatically each winter.
Both major Massachusetts utilities offer a heat pump rate, but the exact discount and savings differ. Eversource offers a slightly larger per-kWh discount because their standard rate is higher.
Eastern MA, Greater Boston, Cape Cod
Standard Rate
$0.33
/kWh
HP Rate
$0.18
/kWh
Monthly Savings
$70-$141/mo
$840-$1692 over heating season
Western MA, Worcester, South Coast
Standard Rate
$0.31
/kWh
HP Rate
$0.19
/kWh
Monthly Savings
$60-$120/mo
$720-$1440 over heating season
Savings vary by month because heat pump electricity consumption peaks in the coldest months (December-February) and tapers in the shoulder months.
| Month | Eversource Savings | National Grid Savings |
|---|---|---|
November | $70-$100 | $60-$85 |
December | $100-$141 | $85-$120 |
January | $110-$141 | $90-$120 |
February | $100-$135 | $85-$115 |
March | $85-$120 | $70-$100 |
April | $70-$95 | $60-$80 |
| Season Total (6 months) | $840-$1692 | $720-$1440 |
Savings estimates based on typical 3-ton cold-climate heat pump system serving as primary heating source. Actual savings depend on home size, insulation, thermostat settings, and outdoor temperatures.
Enrollment is not automatic. You must contact your utility after your heat pump is installed. Here are the steps for each utility.
Install Your Heat Pump
Have a qualifying cold-climate heat pump professionally installed. Keep your invoice and equipment documentation.
Contact Eversource
Call Eversource at 800-592-2000 or visit the Eversource website to request the heat pump rate.
Submit Documentation
Provide proof of installation: installer invoice, equipment model/serial numbers, and AHRI certificate if available.
Verification Visit
Eversource may schedule a technician visit to verify the heat pump installation. This is standard procedure.
Rate Applied
Once approved, the heat pump rate applies automatically to your bills during heating season (Nov-Apr). No action needed each year.
Install Your Heat Pump
Have a qualifying cold-climate heat pump professionally installed. Keep all paperwork from your installer.
Contact National Grid
Call National Grid at 800-322-3223 or visit the National Grid website to apply for the heat pump rate.
Submit Documentation
Provide installer invoice, equipment model numbers, and proof that the system is a qualifying cold-climate unit.
Verification Process
National Grid reviews your documentation. A site visit may be required for some installations.
Rate Applied
Once verified, the discounted rate is applied to your account each heating season. The discount renews automatically each November.
Required Documentation Checklist
Solar panels and the heat pump rate are a powerful combination. You can receive both simultaneously, and they complement each other throughout the year.
Solar panels produce the most electricity. Excess power banks net metering credits for winter. Heat pump runs in cooling mode at low cost.
Heat pump rate kicks in, reducing heating electricity cost by 45-55%. Net metering credits from summer offset remaining non-heating usage.
Solar covers your summer bills and banks credits. The heat pump rate slashes your winter heating costs. Combined savings can exceed $4,000/year.
Optimal Setup for Maximum Savings
Size your solar system to cover annual electricity usage including the heat pump load. Pair with a battery to store excess solar for evening heating. Enroll in both net metering and the heat pump rate. This combination delivers the lowest possible energy cost for an all-electric Massachusetts home.
Many homeowners miss out on significant savings because of these avoidable errors.
Not Enrolling After Installation
The heat pump rate is not automatic. You must contact your utility and apply. Many homeowners install a heat pump and never realize this discount exists, losing hundreds of dollars each winter.
Wrong Meter Setup
Some utilities require a separate meter or sub-meter for the heat pump circuit to apply the discounted rate. If your electrician did not set this up during installation, you may need to retrofit it.
Missing the Enrollment Window
If you install in September but do not apply until February, you lose months of savings. Apply as soon as your heat pump is installed, even if it is summer. The rate will activate the next November.
Not Understanding Seasonal Limits
The heat pump rate applies only November through April. During summer, you pay the standard rate. Do not factor the discount into your year-round electricity budget.
Installing a Non-Qualifying System
Window units and portable heat pumps do not qualify. Only professionally installed cold-climate heat pump systems (air-source or geothermal) are eligible. Verify eligibility before counting on the rate.
Assuming the Federal Tax Credit Still Exists
The Section 25C federal tax credit expired December 31, 2025. Do not include a federal credit in your cost calculations. HEAR rebates (up to $8,000 for income-qualified) are still available.
Massachusetts has over 40 municipal light plants (MLPs) that operate independently from Eversource and National Grid. Some MLPs offer their own heat pump rate programs.
Belmont Municipal Light Department
Concord Municipal Light Plant
Wellesley Municipal Light Plant
Braintree Electric Light Department
Shrewsbury Electric & Cable Operations
MLP heat pump rates vary significantly. Some offer year-round discounts rather than seasonal-only. Rates, eligibility criteria, and enrollment processes are set independently by each municipal utility.
If you are served by an MLP, contact your local utility directly to ask about heat pump rate options. The programs listed above are examples and may change.
Common questions about the Massachusetts heat pump electric rate.
The heat pump electric rate is a special discounted electricity tariff available to Massachusetts homeowners with qualifying heat pump systems. During heating season (November through April), you pay a reduced per-kWh rate on the electricity used by your heat pump. Eversource offers approximately $0.18/kWh vs their standard $0.33/kWh, and National Grid offers approximately $0.19/kWh vs their standard $0.31/kWh.
The heat pump electric rate applies during heating season only: November 1 through April 30 (6 months). During the remaining months (May through October), you pay your standard residential rate. The discount applies automatically to your bill each month during the qualifying period once you are enrolled.
Savings depend on your utility and how much your heat pump runs. Eversource customers typically save $70-$141/month during heating season ($840-$1,692 total over 6 months). National Grid customers save $60-$120/month ($720-$1,440 total over 6 months). Homes with larger heat pump systems that serve as the primary heating source see the highest savings.
You need a qualifying cold-climate heat pump (ccASHP) or a qualifying ducted or ductless mini-split heat pump system. Window units and portable heat pumps do not qualify. The system must be professionally installed and serve as a meaningful heating source for your home. Both air-source and ground-source (geothermal) heat pumps qualify.
Yes. The heat pump electric rate and solar net metering are separate programs that stack together. Your solar net metering credits offset your electric bill, and the heat pump rate reduces the cost of the electricity your heat pump consumes from the grid. If your solar system covers most of your non-heating electricity, the heat pump rate makes your winter heating costs significantly lower than they would be at the standard rate.
Contact your utility (Eversource or National Grid) after your heat pump is installed. You will need to provide proof of installation, including the installer invoice and equipment model numbers. Your utility may send a technician to verify the installation. Once approved, the rate is applied automatically each November through April. Enrollment typically takes 2-4 weeks.
The discounted rate applies to the electricity consumed by the heat pump system specifically. In practice, most utilities apply the discount rate to your entire home usage during heating season because separating heat pump consumption from household usage is impractical without a dedicated meter. Some utilities may require a separate meter for the heat pump circuit. Check with your specific utility for their current metering requirements.
You can enroll at any time of year, but the rate only takes effect during the next eligible heating season period (November-April). If you install a heat pump in January and enroll immediately, the rate may apply for the remainder of that heating season. However, if your utility requires verification and that process extends past April, you would start receiving the discount the following November.
Some municipal light plants (MLPs) in Massachusetts offer their own heat pump rate programs, but they are not required to match Eversource or National Grid programs. Rates and eligibility vary by municipality. Contact your local municipal utility to ask about heat pump rate options. Notable MLPs with heat pump programs include Belmont, Concord, and Wellesley.
No. The federal Section 25C energy efficiency tax credit expired on December 31, 2025. There is no federal tax credit available for heat pump purchases in 2026. However, HEAR rebates (up to $8,000 for income-qualified households) remain available through 2031 or until funding is exhausted. The heat pump electric rate provides ongoing operational savings that partially offset the loss of the federal credit.
Get a free quote for a qualifying cold-climate heat pump. We handle the installation and help you enroll in the heat pump electric rate so your savings start immediately.
HEAR rebates up to $8,000, MassSave incentives, and all available heat pump financial programs.
Read moreWhat a heat pump actually costs in Massachusetts, by system type and home size.
Read moreSide-by-side cost comparison of heat pumps vs oil furnaces for Massachusetts homes.
Read moreEversource heat pump rate: R-3 Heating tariff schedule, effective November 2025.
National Grid heat pump rate: R-2 Heating tariff schedule, effective November 2025.
Section 25C expiration: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed July 4, 2025.
HEAR rebates: U.S. Department of Energy, energystar.gov/hear.
Municipal light plant data: Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company (MMWEC).