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Connecticut has some of the highest electricity rates in America (~29–32¢/kWh). Here's how Rate 7 TOU pricing, the ESS battery program, and smart self-consumption can turn that into $2,500–$4,000/year in savings and revenue.
Both Eversource (Rate 7) and United Illuminating (Rate RT) offer time-of-use rates with peak hours from noon to 8 PM on weekdays. The TOU spread is modest (~3.5¢/kWh on generation), but the real battery value in CT comes from the ESS program: a $30/kWh Enrollment Incentive ($130/kWh on a Grid Edge circuit) plus $300–$550/kW every year for ten years of Active Dispatch. Combined with self-consumption savings and TOU arbitrage, a 10 kW battery earns $3,000/year from the performance incentive alone at the standard tier.
Both CT utilities share the same peak window but differ slightly in supply rates. Delivery charges (~15.5¢/kWh) are added to both.

Rate 7 (Time-of-Day) — Hartford, central, north, and east CT
Peak (All-In)
30.7¢
Mon–Fri, Noon–8 PM
Off-Peak (All-In)
27.2¢
Nights + Weekends
Rate RT (Time-of-Day) — New Haven, Bridgeport, southwest CT
Peak (All-In)
31.8¢
Mon–Fri, Noon–8 PM
Off-Peak (All-In)
28.3¢
Nights + Weekends
Your battery charges from free solar during the day and discharges during expensive peak hours — while also earning ESS demand response payments on top.
8 AM – Noon
Solar panels generate power. Battery charges from solar (off-peak hours).
Noon – 8 PM
Peak hours begin. Battery discharges to power your home instead of buying expensive grid power.
Peak Export
Excess solar exports during peak earn slightly higher TOU credit value from your utility.
ESS Events
During called events (noon–9 PM, 1–3 hours), your battery dispatches to the grid. ESS pays $300–$550/kW every year.
TOU arbitrage is just one piece. In Connecticut, the ESS program and self-consumption savings dwarf the TOU spread — making batteries a strong investment even with a modest peak/off-peak differential.

ESS Enrollment Incentive
Paid once at install. $130/kWh on a Grid Edge circuit, $30/kWh otherwise. No solar required.
ESS Performance Incentive
Active Dispatch. $300/kW standard, $450/kW underserved, $550/kW low-income — every year for 10 years, no step-down.
Self-Consumption Savings
Use stored solar instead of buying from grid at 28–32¢/kWh.
TOU Arbitrage
Charge off-peak, discharge peak. ~3.5¢/kWh spread on generation.
RRES Adjustment Offset
Self-consuming more solar reduces exposure to the $0.0402/kWh charge.
Select your utility and battery size to see the full value breakdown.
See your full value stack with TOU + ESS
Eversource TOU Rates
Peak (12–8 PM)
30.7¢
Off-Peak
27.2¢
Spread
3.5¢
Annual Value Breakdown (Year 1)
Cumulative Value
ESS Enrollment
$405
Paid once at install
5-Year Total
$23,975
Enrollment + annual
10-Year Total
$47,545
Full ESS term
Estimates based on Rate 7 (Time-of-Day) rates (Jan–Jun 2026) and ESS Step 1 standard tier incentives. Actual values depend on usage patterns, solar production, and dispatch frequency.
Connecticut replaced ConnectedSolutions with the ESS program in late 2023, and PURA restructured it effective April 1, 2026. It now pays a one-time Enrollment Incentive plus much larger annual performance payments across a 10-year term — a combination no other NE state matches at this level. Source: PURA Docket No. 25-08-05 decision (December 17, 2025); CT Energy Storage Solutions Program Manual revised February 11, 2026. Verified August 3, 2026.

| Circuit | Per kWh | 13.5 kWh Example |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Grid Edge | $30 | $405 |
| Grid Edge | $130 | $1,755 |
Grid Edge means the top 10% of circuits by outage count or outage duration since July 1, 2012.
| Tier | Per kW/yr | At ~5 kW measured | 10-Yr Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | $300/kW | $1,500/yr | $15,000 |
| Underserved Community | $450/kW | $2,250/yr | $22,500 |
| Low-Income | $550/kW | $2,750/yr | $27,500 |
Starting January 1, 2026, new RRES enrollees pay a $0.0402/kWh Solar Energy Adjustmenton all solar production — an 8× increase from the legacy $0.005/kWh rate. For a typical 11 kW system producing ~12,925 kWh/year, that's approximately $520/year in new charges.
A battery helps offset this by increasing self-consumption. Solar energy used directly in your home (or stored in your battery for later use) avoids the export-reimport cycle that triggers the full adjustment. Depending on battery size, this can save $100–$250/year just from reducing RRES adjustment exposure.
New 2026 Enrollees
4.02¢/kWh
~$520/yr for 11 kW system
Legacy (Pre-2026)
0.50¢/kWh
Grandfathered through 2039
All figures assume Eversource CT Rate 7, standard-tier ESS incentive, and 11 kW solar system.
Enphase IQ 5P
5 kW / 5 kWh
Enphase IQ 10T
10 kW / 10 kWh
Tesla Powerwall 3
11.5 kW / 13.5 kWh
These batteries are compatible with the CT ESS program for both the Enrollment Incentive and Active Dispatch.
Tesla Powerwall 3
13.5 kWh / 11.5 kW
Most popular, integrated inverter
ESS incentive: $3,375
Tesla Powerwall 2
13.5 kWh / 5 kW
AC-coupled, legacy model
ESS incentive: $3,375
Enphase IQ Battery 5P
5 kWh / 3.84 kW
Modular, pairs with Enphase microinverters
ESS incentive: $1,250
Enphase IQ Battery 10T
10.08 kWh / 3.84 kW
Larger Enphase option
ESS incentive: $2,520
SolarEdge Home Battery
9.7 kWh / 5 kW
DC-coupled, SolarEdge ecosystem
ESS incentive: $2,425
Franklin WH aPower
13.6 kWh / 5 kW
Whole-home backup capable
ESS incentive: $3,400
Generac PWRcell
9 kWh / 4.5 kW
Scalable 3–18 kWh
ESS incentive: $2,250
sonnen ecoLinx
12 kWh / 8 kW
Premium smart home integration
ESS incentive: $3,000
CT Green Bank's Smart-E Loan covers both solar and battery installations, up to $50,000with $0 down, at the standard Smart-E rate — see ctgreenbank.com for current rates and terms. The 1.99% special rate applies only to qualifying heat pump projects, not to solar or storage. Paired with the ESS upfront incentive, Smart-E lets you spread the remaining out-of-pocket cost over the life of the system.
Get a personalized solar+battery quote with ESS incentives, TOU optimization, and Smart-E financing options tailored to your Connecticut home.