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JCP&L charges approximately $0.21/kWh all-in as of June 1, 2026 — down from its mid-2025 peak near $0.24 and now the lowest of NJ's three main utilities. Combined with NJ's ADI program at $85.00/MWh for 15 years and 1:1 net metering, JCP&L customers typically see ~8 year solar payback with no federal ITC.
Jersey Central Power & Light rate history, solar savings analysis, and ADI income for 1.1 million central and northern NJ customers.
Current Rate
20.7¢/kWh
Year-over-Year Change
-14.1%Customers Served
1.1M
Last verified: 2026-06-10 | Source: JCP&L tariff (firstenergycorp.com), NJ BPU; historical points EIA Form 861
Annual Solar Savings
$1,991
8kW system at current JCP&L rates
Solar Payback Period
12.5 years
Utility savings only (excl. ADI)
25-Year Savings
$68,665
With 3% annual rate escalation
Jersey Central Power & Light — a FirstEnergy subsidiary — serves approximately 1.1 million customers across central and northern New Jersey. If you live in any of these counties, JCP&L is your electric utility for solar interconnection and net metering.
Morristown, Parsippany, Dover, Rockaway
Flemington, Clinton, Lambertville
Phillipsburg, Washington, Hackettstown
Newton, Sussex Borough, Sparta
Asbury Park, Long Branch, Red Bank, Freehold
Toms River, Brick, Lakewood, Barnegat
Note: The Jersey Shore communities in Monmouth and Ocean counties are served by JCP&L, not PSE&G. If you're in Toms River, Brick, or Barnegat, you're a JCP&L customer. Shore homeowners face unique solar considerations including salt-air corrosion and CAFRA permitting in coastal zones.
Your JCP&L bill includes several components. Understanding each helps you calculate solar savings accurately.
| Charge Component | Approx. Rate | Solar Offsets? |
|---|---|---|
| Summer months (Jun–Sep), all-in | ~$0.1906/kWh | Yes — NJ NEM credits full retail rate |
| Winter months (Oct–May), all-in | ~$0.2158/kWh | Yes — NJ NEM credits full retail rate |
| Annualized all-in | ~$0.2074/kWh | Net metering credits at the full blended rate |
* All-in residential rate (supply + delivery + customer charge, sales tax included) from JCP&L's BPU No. 14 tariff, BGS effective June 1, 2026. Exact rates vary by usage. NJ's 1:1 net metering credits at the full retail rate including delivery charges — significantly better than utilities in some other states.
JCP&L rates spiked roughly 20% in mid-2025, then fell back with the March and June 2026 supply resets — leaving JCP&L about 9% above its January 2024 level and the lowest of NJ's three main utilities.
| Period | Rate ($/kWh) | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-01 | $0.1895 | -- | EIA Form 861 |
| 2024-06 | $0.1985 | +4.7% | EIA Form 861 |
| 2025-01 | $0.2012 | +1.4% | JCP&L tariff filing (NJBPU) |
| 2025-06 | $0.2415 | +20.0% | JCP&L +20% rate increase |
| 2026-01 | $0.2010 | -16.8% | JCP&L RS supply+delivery (firstenergycorp.com), eff Mar 2026 |
| 2026-06 | $0.2074 | +3.2% | JCP&L RS all-in annualized, SUT-incl (summer .1906/winter .2158), BGS eff Jun 1 2026 (firstenergycorp.com BPU No.14) |
Key Trend: Spike, Then Partial Relief
JCP&L jumped ~20% in a single mid-2025 rate event, then gave most of it back in the 2026 supply resets — a net ~9% increase since January 2024. FirstEnergy (JCP&L's parent) has ongoing infrastructure investment plans that create continued upward pressure on delivery rates through 2028.
New Jersey has three main electric utilities with different rates, rebate programs, and interconnection processes. Here's how they compare for solar customers.
| Metric | JCP&L | PSE&G | ACE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Rate (Jun 2026) | ~$0.207/kWh (lowest) | ~$0.269/kWh | ~$0.297/kWh (highest) |
| Customers | 1.1M | 2.3M | 600K |
| Service Area | Central/North NJ | North/Central NJ | South NJ |
| HP Rebate | $500–$1,000 | $900 | $1,300 |
| Rate Change Since Jan 2024 | ~+9% | ~+28% | ~+67% |
| Net Metering | 1:1 retail (NJ law) | 1:1 retail (NJ law) | 1:1 retail (NJ law) |
| ADI Program | $85.00/MWh (NJ-wide) | $85.00/MWh (NJ-wide) | $85.00/MWh (NJ-wide) |
Key insight: Net metering and ADI incentives are statewide — JCP&L, PSE&G, and ACE all participate identically. The main difference is the current rate. A higher rate means faster payback; JCP&L's ~$0.21/kWh is the lowest of the three (about 23% below PSE&G and 30% below ACE), so utility-only payback is slower — but ADI income closes much of the gap.
Even without the federal residential ITC (Section 25D expired December 31, 2025), New Jersey provides three powerful incentives that make solar viable for JCP&L customers.
NJ's Administratively Determined Incentive (ADI) program pays a guaranteed rate for every megawatt-hour your system generates. At $85.00/MWh for EY2025-26, an 8kW system producing 9,040 kWh/year earns approximately $768/year. Over 15 years, that totals ~$11,526 in guaranteed income — stacked on top of net metering savings.
ADI rate rises to $85.00/MWh. Your installer must enroll your system with the NJ BPU — verify they have ADI enrollment experience before signing a contract.
NJ state law mandates full 1:1 retail-rate net metering for systems up to 5 MW. Every kWh you export earns a full $0.21/kWh credit — not a reduced wholesale rate. Credits roll over monthly and are trued up annually. Assuming 60% of production is exported, an 8kW system earns approximately $1,125/year in net metering credits from JCP&L.
NJ exempts solar from the 6.625% sales tax, saving approximately $1,564 upfront on an 8kW system. Solar additions are also 100% exempt from property tax reassessment. In Morris, Monmouth, and Ocean counties — where property taxes often exceed $10,000/year — this protection is significant.
JCP&L's EnergySaveNJ program offers tiered rebates for high-efficiency heat pumps: $500 for Tier 1 (SEER2 ≥ 15.2), $750 for Tier 2 (SEER2 ≥ 17.1) and ductless mini-splits, and $1,000 for cold climate heat pumps (HSPF2 ≥ 8.1). Adding a heat pump to a solar system can significantly increase your system's value by maximizing self-consumption.
At ~$0.21/kWh — NJ's lowest big-utility rate — utility-only savings are smaller than in PSE&G or ACE territory, but ADI income stacked on top keeps payback around 8 years.
| System Size | Gross Cost | Annual NEM Savings | ADI Income/yr | Payback (w/ ADI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 kW | $17,700 | $1,493 | $576 | 8.0 yrs |
| 8 kW | $23,600 | $1,991 | $768 | 8.0 yrs |
| 10 kW | $29,500 | $2,489 | $961 | 8.0 yrs |
| 12 kW | $35,400 | $2,987 | $1,153 | 8.0 yrs |
* Payback includes 1:1 net metering at ~$0.207/kWh (JCP&L all-in, Jun 2026) + ADI income at $85.00/MWh, minus NJ sales tax exemption (6.625%). Assumes $2.95/W average cost, 1,130 kWh/kW/year NJ production. No federal ITC (25D expired December 31, 2025).
Getting Permission to Operate (PTO) from JCP&L is the final step before your solar system can turn on. Here's what to expect.
Contractor Submits Interconnection Application
Your installer submits the JCP&L interconnection application on your behalf. Requires system specs, single-line diagram, and equipment datasheets. Standard processing: 1–2 weeks.
Technical Review & Site Study
JCP&L engineers review the system for grid impact. Most residential systems (≤10 kW) qualify for simplified review with no additional study required.
Municipal Permit & Inspection
Local electrical inspection runs parallel to utility review. JCP&L territory spans multiple municipalities — permit timeline varies from 1–4 weeks by county.
JCP&L Final Inspection & Meter Upgrade
JCP&L schedules a utility inspection and installs a bi-directional net meter (no customer cost). This step takes 2–4 weeks after approval.
Permission to Operate (PTO)
PTO issued — your system can turn on. Total interconnection timeline: 4–8 weeks from application. Shore communities in coastal zones may face CAFRA delays.
NJ Solar Panel Cost 2026
Pricing by city and system size for NJ homeowners
NJ ADI/SREC-II Program Guide
How to earn $85.00/MWh from your solar system
NJ Net Metering Guide 2026
1:1 retail rate credits for JCP&L solar customers
PSE&G vs. JCP&L vs. ACE Solar Rates
Full utility comparison for NJ solar homeowners
As of June 1, 2026, Jersey Central Power & Light (JCP&L) charges approximately $0.21/kWh all-in for residential customers (summer ~$0.19/kWh, winter ~$0.22/kWh, sales tax included). This blended rate includes supply, delivery, and applicable taxes and fees. JCP&L spiked roughly 20% in mid-2025, then fell back with the March and June 2026 supply resets — it is currently the lowest rate of NJ's three main utilities.
JCP&L rates rose from approximately $0.19/kWh in January 2024 to a mid-2025 peak near $0.24/kWh — a roughly 20% single-period jump — then declined to about $0.21/kWh with the 2026 supply resets. Net increase since January 2024 is roughly 9%, the smallest of NJ's three main utilities.
JCP&L serves approximately 1.1 million customers across central and northern New Jersey, including Morris, Hunterdon, Warren, Sussex, Monmouth, and Ocean counties. Notable cities include Morristown, Toms River, Brick, Asbury Park, Long Branch, and the Jersey Shore communities.
JCP&L customers benefit from three financial levers: (1) Net metering at full 1:1 retail rate — every kWh you export is worth about $0.21. (2) NJ ADI/SREC-II income of $85.00/MWh for 15 years — an 8kW system earns ~$768/year in ADI payments on top of utility savings. (3) NJ sales and property tax exemptions that reduce the upfront cost and prevent property tax increases.
JCP&L offers tiered heat pump rebates through its EnergySaveNJ program: $500 for Tier 1 (SEER2 ≥ 15.2, HSPF2 ≥ 7.8), $750 for Tier 2 (SEER2 ≥ 17.1, HSPF2 ≥ 7.8), $1,000 for Cold Climate HP (SEER2 ≥ 15.2, HSPF2 ≥ 8.1), and $750 for ductless mini-splits (SEER2 ≥ 17.1). Must be a JCP&L electric customer.
JCP&L interconnection typically takes 4–8 weeks from application submission to Permission to Operate (PTO). The process includes an initial application review (1–2 weeks), any required upgrades identified (varies), inspection scheduling (1–2 weeks), and final approval. JCP&L's territory spans several utility zones, so timelines can vary by county.
Get a free solar estimate for your JCP&L account. See your exact savings with ADI income, net metering credits, and NJ tax exemptions included.