Net metering credits you at the full retail rate for excess solar production. But many states are shifting to net billing at lower avoided-cost rates. Here is what your utility actually pays you.
Vermont Net Metering Policy
Net metering with retail rate plus a solar adder
| Credit Type | 1:1 retail + adder |
| System Cap | 500 kW per system |
| Policy Trend | Supportive. Vermont is one of the most solar-friendly states with generous net metering and additional solar adders. |
Utility-by-Utility Breakdown
| Utility | Credit Type | Excess Handling | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Mountain Power | 1:1 retail | Monthly rollover, excess credited at blended rate | Largest utility; offers battery programs |
| Vermont Electric Coop | 1:1 retail | Monthly rollover | Northern Vermont |
Impact on Your Solar Savings
In Vermont, your net metering policy directly affects how much your solar system is worth. With 1:1 retail + adder credits, excess solar production is valued at the full retail rate. This affects your payback period and 25-year savings.
Ready to Get a Solar Quote?
Get a free, no-obligation quote from NuWatt Energy. We handle design, permits, and installation.
Maximizing Value in Vermont
- Size your system to match annual consumption (avoid large excess at year-end)
- Shift high-usage appliances (laundry, dishwasher) to solar production hours
- Monitor production monthly to ensure your system is performing as expected
Net Metering in Other States
Massachusetts →Connecticut →Rhode Island →New Hampshire →Maine →New Jersey →Pennsylvania →New York →Texas →
See Net Metering Applied to Your VT Quote
Our calculator factors in your specific utility's net metering policy for accurate savings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is net metering?▼
Net metering is a billing arrangement where your utility credits you at the full retail rate for excess solar electricity you send to the grid. Your meter effectively "runs backward" when you produce more than you use.
What is the difference between net metering and net billing?▼
Net metering credits at the full retail rate (e.g., $0.27/kWh in CT). Net billing credits at a lower "avoided cost" rate (e.g., $0.08–$0.12/kWh). Net billing reduces the value of excess solar production.
Is net metering going away?▼
Several states are transitioning from net metering to net billing or successor tariffs. California already moved to NEM 3.0. Most NuWatt service states still have favorable net metering but policy trends favor lower credit rates.